Different perspectives, such as realism, liberalism, and constructivism, shape foreign policy. Realism focuses on power dynamics and national security, while liberalism emphasizes cooperation and “democratic” values. Constructivism highlights the role of ideas and shared understandings.
During his tenure as Turkish Foreign Minister from 2009 to 2014, Ahmet Davutoğlu played a key role in shaping Turkish foreign policy under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. His book “Strategic Depth: Turkey’s International Position” presents his vision for Turkish foreign policy, highlighting a multidimensional approach to address the country’s historical, cultural, and geopolitical advantages.
Davutoğlu’s conception of Turkish foreign policy emphasizes the country’s rich historical and cultural ties. He recognizes Turkey’s unique position as a bridge between East and West and views its historical legacy as a source of strength and influence. By embracing its heritage and building on cultural ties, Turkey can foster stronger diplomatic relations and enhance its regional standing.
The book underscores Turkey’s geopolitical significance, given its location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Davutoğlu emphasizes the need for Turkey to capitalize on its strategic position, positioning itself as a regional power. By leveraging its geographical advantage, Turkey can pursue a proactive foreign policy that promotes stability, cooperation, and conflict resolution in its neighborhood.
Strategic Depth
The concept of “Strategic Depth” forms the core of Davutoğlu’s foreign policy approach. It emphasizes a comprehensive and multidimensional strategy that addresses both immediate challenges and long-term interests. By adopting a holistic approach, Turkey can navigate complex regional dynamics, pursue its national interests, and contribute to global affairs.
Davutoğlu’s conception of foreign policy recognizes the importance of economic diplomacy as a tool for enhancing Turkey’s international position. He emphasizes the need to diversify trade partnerships, attract foreign investment, and strengthen economic ties with emerging markets. By leveraging its growing economy, Turkey can enhance its influence and play an active role in global economic governance.
The book underscores the significance of cultural diplomacy in Turkish foreign policy. Davutoğlu highlights the importance of cultural exchange, dialogue among civilizations, and promoting Turkey’s rich cultural heritage abroad. By engaging in cultural diplomacy, Turkey can foster mutual understanding, build bridges between nations, and enhance its soft power.
Davutoğlu’s conception of foreign policy, while influential, also faced critiques and challenges. Some argued that Turkey’s assertive foreign policy stance under his leadership strained relations with Western allies, raising concerns about deviations from shared values and norms. Additionally, geopolitical shifts and conflicts in the region posed challenges, necessitating continuous adaptation and strategic decision-making.
Ahmet Davutoğlu’s conception of Turkish foreign policy offered a multidimensional approach to address the country’s historical, cultural, and geopolitical advantages. By emphasizing historical depth, geopolitical significance, strategic depth, economic diplomacy, and cultural diplomacy, Davutoğlu aimed to position Turkey as a regional power and a global actor. As global dynamics evolve, nations must continuously reassess and adapt their foreign policy approaches.
EAST AND WEST 