The World Beyond The West
Nietzsche betrachtete Europa als einen Ort des Umbruchs und der Transformation. Er war der Meinung, dass die traditionellen religiösen, philosophischen und moralischen Wertvorstellungen, die Europa geprägt hatten, im Niedergang begriffen seien. Nietzsche kritisierte insbesondere das Christentum und dessen Einfluss auf die europäische Kultur, das er als eine Religion der Schwäche und der Unterdrückung ansah. Er … Continue reading Nietzsche, Europa und der Orient
French Theory refers to a body of critical and philosophical thought that emerged primarily in France during the latter half of the 20th century. It encompasses a range of thinkers and intellectual movements, including poststructuralism, deconstruction, psychoanalysis, feminism, and Marxism. These schools of thought collectively challenged traditional modes of thinking and sought to dismantle established … Continue reading What is French Theory?
Heraclitus was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived in the city of Ephesus, which is now modern-day Turkey. He was born around 535 BCE and is considered one of the most important pre-Socratic philosophers. Heraclitus is known for his philosophical ideas on the nature of the universe, the human condition, and the concept of change. … Continue reading Heraclitus: The philosopher of Change
Friedrich Nietzsche lived during a time of significant societal and cultural changes in Europe. The 19th century was marked by the rise of nationalism, industrialization, urbanization, and the spread of Enlightenment ideals. Nietzsche, however, was critical of the direction in which European society was heading. He saw modernity as a period of nihilism, where traditional … Continue reading Nietzsche and Europe
Marijuana, also known as cannabis, has been used for centuries for various purposes, including medicinal and recreational use. It has also been used as a tool for exploring altered states of consciousness, which has led to some philosophical interest in its effects on the mind, perception, and the self. Philosophers have debated the implications of … Continue reading Marijuana and philosophy
Arthur Schopenhauer, the 19th-century German philosopher, is known for his pessimistic philosophy of life and his keen interest in Eastern philosophy, particularly Indian philosophy. Schopenhauer's philosophy is heavily influenced by the Indian philosophy of Vedanta and Buddhism, and his works contain many references to these traditions. In this article, we'll explore Schopenhauer's fascination with Indian … Continue reading Schopenhauer and Indian philosophy
Martin Heidegger is considered one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century. Born in Germany in 1889, Heidegger's works have been widely studied and discussed for decades. One of his most notable contributions to philosophy is his concept of ethics, which emphasizes the importance of authenticity and individual responsibility. In Heidegger's view, ethics … Continue reading Heidegger and ethics
Arthur Schopenhauer and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel were two of the most influential philosophers of the 19th century. While both were German, their philosophies were very different, and Schopenhauer was a harsh critic of Hegel's work. One of the main reasons Schopenhauer disliked Hegel's philosophy was that he felt it was overly complex and inaccessible. … Continue reading Why did Schopenhauer hate Hegel?
Postmodernism is a philosophical and cultural movement that emerged in the late 20th century, challenging the modernist view of objective truth. The postmodernist perspective asserts that objective truth is an illusion and that knowledge is subjective and socially constructed. Postmodernists argue that objective truth is not attainable because knowledge is influenced by cultural, historical, and … Continue reading Postmodernism and Truth
Jean Baudrillard was a French philosopher and sociologist known for his concept of hyperreality, which he explored in depth in his book "Simulacra and Simulation." In this work, Baudrillard argues that in contemporary society, reality has been replaced by simulations, and that these simulations have become more real than the reality they imitate. According to … Continue reading Baudrillard and hyperreality
Michel Foucault is undoubtedly one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century. His work has had a profound impact on the field of humanities and has significantly influenced our understanding of power, knowledge, and history. In this essay, we will explore how Foucault changed the study of humanities and the lasting effects of … Continue reading Foucault and humanities
Russian philosophers have made significant contributions to the field of philosophy over the years. Some of the most prominent and influential thinkers in the world have come from Russia. One of the most significant figures in Russian philosophy was Pyotr Chaadaev. Chaadaev is known for his essay "Philosophical Letters," in which he critiques the Russian … Continue reading Russian philosophers
The "Decline of the West" is a two-volume philosophical work written by German philosopher Oswald Spengler in the early 20th century. Published in 1918 and 1922, the book is an analysis of the development of world civilizations and predicts the decline of Western civilization. In this essay, I will discuss the main themes and ideas … Continue reading The Decline of the West by Oswlad Spengler
German idealism refers to a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in Germany. The movement is characterized by its focus on the role of the mind in constructing reality and its rejection of the traditional metaphysical views of substance and causation. Two of the most prominent figures in German … Continue reading German idealism
EAST AND WEST 